polish

UK
/ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/
US
/ˈpɑː.lɪʃ/

Library

polishing in the usual manner +7
woodworking
полировать
полированный
отполированный
отполировать
Описывает этап отделки, выполняемый после нанесения морилки на дерево.
Mission Furniture: How to Make It, Part 3
"Mission Furniture: How to Make It, Part 3" by H. H. Windsor is a practical handbook written in the early 20th century, specifically in 1912. This instructional guide falls under the genre of DIY (Do It Yourself) manuals, focusing on the craftsmanship of mission-style furniture. It is part of a series published under the Popular Mechanics brand, indicating an emphasis on accessible, easily understood information for woodworking enthusiasts of varying skill levels. The opening portion of the book introduces the reader to various projects involved in building mission-style furniture. It outlines the materials and dimensions required for constructing different pieces, including a piano bench, library table, princess dresser, sewing box, and fern stand, among others. Each piece includes detailed instructions on measuring, cutting, and assembling, showcasing Windsor's intention to empower readers to create their own furniture at home. This section serves as an introduction to the comprehensive guidance on crafting that follows in the subsequent chapters, appealing to both novice and experienced woodworkers.
Mission Furniture: How to Make It, Part 3
Theatrical Heritage of Polish Migrants +6
culture
польский
польская
Слово указывает, что речь идёт о еврейских общинах и землях Польши.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
He cast and polished the speculum with great labour. +5
craft
полировать
отполировал
Описывает окончательную обработку стеклянной поверхности, чтобы сделать из неё оптическое зеркало.
Men of Invention and Industry
"Men of Invention and Industry" by Samuel Smiles is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. The book examines the lives and contributions of various inventors and industrialists, highlighting their impact on society, particularly within British industry, with an emphasis on significant advancements such as shipbuilding and steam power. The opening of the book sets the stage with a discussion of the early history of English shipbuilding, beginning with the figure of Phineas Pett. It explores the humble beginnings of the British navy and the advancements made under historical figures like Henry VIII. Various early challenges in shipbuilding are elucidated, alongside the importance of foreign expertise in developing England’s maritime capabilities. The narrative illustrates a shift from a heavy reliance on importing goods and expertise to a burgeoning English independence in shipbuilding and trade, paving the way for a stronger national identity tied to maritime innovation.
Men of Invention and Industry
But you speak excellent Polish +2
linguistics
польский язык
Повтор названия языка в выражении «с польского на польский» подчёркивает, насколько разными могли казаться носителям региональные варианты.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
The material took the most brilliant polish. +1
materials
блеск
полировка
Рассказчик говорит, что обработанная поверхность заготовок зеркала получилась превосходной.
Men of Invention and Industry
"Men of Invention and Industry" by Samuel Smiles is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. The book examines the lives and contributions of various inventors and industrialists, highlighting their impact on society, particularly within British industry, with an emphasis on significant advancements such as shipbuilding and steam power. The opening of the book sets the stage with a discussion of the early history of English shipbuilding, beginning with the figure of Phineas Pett. It explores the humble beginnings of the British navy and the advancements made under historical figures like Henry VIII. Various early challenges in shipbuilding are elucidated, alongside the importance of foreign expertise in developing England’s maritime capabilities. The narrative illustrates a shift from a heavy reliance on importing goods and expertise to a burgeoning English independence in shipbuilding and trade, paving the way for a stronger national identity tied to maritime innovation.
Men of Invention and Industry
Ordyński also helped to bring Frank Wedekind’s Spring Awakening, a play that had already been performed for several seasons at Reinhardt’s Kammerspiele, to the Polish stage (Taborski 1983a).
theatre
на польскую сцену
В театральную жизнь или постановочную практику Польши.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
Due to his status as an emigrant and the several years during which he collaborated with Reinhardt, Ordyński was excluded from the Polish theatre.
theatre
быть исключённым из польской театральной среды
Не иметь возможности быть частью польского театрального сообщества или профессиональной среды.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
It is important to note that theatres were allowed to stage performances in the Polish language, which was a significant breakthrough and exemption in this policy of assimilation.
language
на польском языке
Указывает, на каком языке представлялись спектакли.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
Therefore, creators of culture, especially writers and theatrical figures, played a significant role in preserving Polish national identity and the Polish language.
history
польская национальная идентичность
Общее чувство идентичности, связанное с польским народом, которое помогали сохранять деятели культуры.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
translate certain things ‘from Polish into Polish’
linguistics
с польского на польский
Описывает перевод между разновидностями или формами одного языка, а не между разными языками.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
In this way, the dancer Feliks Krzesiński could say of himself that he was a Pole with a Russian passport or, alternatively, a Russian citizen of Polish origin.
history
польского происхождения
Имеющий польское происхождение или корни, независимо от гражданства.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
On Polish earth.
literature
на польской земле
Литературное обозначение польской земли, в данном контексте с патриотическим или национальным оттенком.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire