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/ˈprɒdʌkt/
US
/ˈprɑːdʌkt/
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Product
market reforms
+17
economics
товар
товарный
товары
Относится к товарам, на цены которых влияет слияние.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Sam is holding a fictional
product
called Reliefa tablets.
+10
medicine
продукт
препарат
препараты
Здесь product означает витаминный или другой употребляемый продукт для здоровья.
Read a Medicine Label Safely: Case File and Communication Lab
Navigate a fictional over-the-counter label, distinguish identity, purpose, warnings and directions, and use safe clarification language.
Now suppose that firms W and X propose to merge, and our analyst wants first to analyze whether the product sold by these firms constitutes a
relevant product market
.
+7
economics
релевантный товарный рынок
соответствующий товарный рынок
рынок соответствующего товара
Совокупность товаров, рассматриваемых как конкурирующие в анализируемом рынке.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
All people, services,
products
, records and measurements in the case are fictional unless a source is explicitly named.
+7
commerce
товар
товары
продукт
препарат
продукты
Product означает медицинские товары или товары для здоровья, включая безрецептурные продукты.
Prepare for a Pharmacy Consultation: Case File and Communication Lab
Prepare a medicines list, prioritize questions, answer factually, and use teach-back to check the next step.
All people, services,
products
, records and measurements in the case are fictional unless a source is explicitly named.
+5
nutrition
продукт
продукты
товар
Здесь product обозначает пищевой или потребительский товар, который сравнивают.
Compare Food Labels for a Stated Goal: Case File and Communication Lab
Normalize two fictional nutrition labels, compare several nutrients, and make a qualified choice for one stated scenario.
AI-infused
products
+4
technology
продукт
В сочетании «product experience» слово уточняет, какой именно опыт рассматривается.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
the area of
product and services markets
+3
economics
рынки товаров и услуг
Рынки, на которых поставляются и продаются товары и услуги.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Moreover,
AI-infused products
are oftentimes part of an ecosystem, and addressing as individual items does not make much sense
+3
technology
продукт со встроенным ИИ
продукты со встроенным ИИ
продукт с внедрённым ИИ
Продукты, в конструкцию или функциональность которых встроен искусственный интеллект.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
Prepared by the author based on the OECD Indicators of
Product Market Regulation
database.
+2
economics
регулирование товарных рынков
Государственные правила и меры, влияющие на конкуренцию и деятельность на товарных рынках.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
designing leisure
products
for people with dementia
+2
design
продукт
Упоминается в контексте генерации идей для новых продуктов.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
The Portuguese Constitution was, and to some extent still is, a
by-product of
the revolutionary years that followed the military coup that overthrew the authoritarian right-wing regime of the ‘Estado Novo’ (1926–1974).
+1
law
побочный результат чего-либо
побочное следствие чего-либо
Что-либо, возникающее как побочное или непреднамеренное следствие чего-либо другого.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Gross Domestic Product
+1
economics
валовой внутренний продукт
Общая стоимость товаров и услуг, произведённых в стране за определённый период.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
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