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proprietary
UK
/prəˈpraɪətri/
US
/prəˈpraɪəˌtɛri/
Library
proprietary rights +2
law
имущественный
Характеризует обязательства, связанные с имуществом или финансовыми интересами в отношениях публичного права.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The relevant case law on proportionality, proprietary rights, legal certainty and legitimate expectation has all been developed in relation to domestic measures where laws have been challenged because of breaches of EU general principles and ECHR provisions. +1
law
имущественные права
Права, связанные с владением имуществом или распоряжением им.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
According to § 121 of the Constitution, ratification by the Riigikogu is required if (1) state borders are altered by the treaty; (2) the implementation of the treaty requires the passage, amendment or repeal of Acts of the Republic of Estonia; (3) the Republic of Estonia joins an international organisation or union according to the treaty; (4) the Republic of Estonia assumes military obligations by the treaty; (5) by the treaty, the Republic of Estonia assumes proprietary obligations in relations in public law for the performance of which no funds have been designated in the state budget, or which exceed the limits for proprietary obligations established by the state budget within which the Government of the Republic is authorised to conclude the treaty; (6) ratification is prescribed in the treaty.
law
имущественные обязательства в публично-правовых отношениях
Обязательства имущественного характера, возникающие в публично-правовых отношениях.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
a proprietary platform
technology
проприетарный
Описывает платформу, находящуюся в частной собственности или под частным управлением, а не находящуюся в открытом доступе.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
The questionnaire was shared through a proprietary platform.
technology
собственная платформа
Платформа, принадлежащая определённой компании или организации либо контролируемая ею, а не являющаяся общедоступной открытой платформой.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.