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rationale
UK
/ΛrΓ¦Κ.ΙΛnΙΛl/
US
/ΛrΓ¦Κ.ΙΛnΓ¦l/
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The
Rationale
for Using the Classic Cournot Mechanism in Merger Control
+6
economics
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΡΡΠ½ΠΎ.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
This introduction explains the
rationale
behind the volume at hand.
+5
academia
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
This paper focuses on the
rationale
and criteria for using a set of colour cards as a design probe.
+4
research
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
this model provides a clear
rationale
+2
policy
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
We can add to the discussion on
the rationale of the Constitution
that it also purports to lay down the fundamental features of the socio-economic system (Chap.
+1
law
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
I will limit myself therefore to one highly influential consequentialist theory in bioethics that has a lowering of the likelihood of disasters as its
grounding rationale
.
+1
philosophy
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
all systems of triage have a
utilitarian rationale
+1
philosophy
ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
1.1
Rationale
of the Essay
+1
academia
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Meet-AI.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
As a researcher, it is recommended to be aware of your own personal schemas, as they can influence your
underlying rationale and assumptions
, shape your interpretations and, therefore, bias your conclusions [22, 27].
+1
psychology
Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
It therefore becomes puzzling to compare the preceding statement with the
rationale of the decision
in Alexandrou, and there is clearly inconsistency as to whether Art.
law
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ» ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Although that approach was subsequently reversed, the crucial point is that
the rationale against constitutional amendments
remained relatively strong and influential.
legal
Π°ΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
According to the rationale of the decision
, the shorter limitation period for private claims against the government serves fiscal purposes, in particular the rapid resolution of cases with budgetary costs, which helps the state revenue-expenses balance.
law
ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
1
2
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