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shifting
UK
/ˈʃɪftɪŋ/
US
/ˈʃɪftɪŋ/
shifting about
shifting around
shifting back
shifting in
shifting out
shifting over
shifting up
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the
shift
in the exercise of power to the transnational level
+18
politics
перенос
перераспределение
сдвиг
переход
изменение
отход
изменения
Относится к перемещению власти от законодательной ветви к исполнительной.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
this
shift
in perspective
+7
general
изменение
сдвиг
изменения
переход
Описывает переход к онлайн-преподаванию.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
She was seated on a bench beside the maid with the white
shift
, and was her own cousin the niece of my lord the Count.
+6
clothing
нижняя рубашка
нижняя рубаха
сорочки
нижние рубашки
В этом историческом контексте shift означает простую нижнюю рубашку, а не смену или рабочую смену.
Four Arthurian Romances
"Four Arthurian Romances" by Chrétien de Troyes is a collection of medieval narratives written in the latter part of the 12th century. This work encompasses the stories of four heroes: Erec, Cligés, Yvain, and Lancelot, each exploring the themes of chivalry, romance, and adventure intertwined with the sophisticated ideals of courtly love. The romances reflect the rich tapestry of Arthurian legend, showcasing knights undertaking noble quests and engaging in battles for honor and love. The opening of "Four Arthurian Romances" introduces the tale of Erec and Enide, beginning with King Arthur's court and the announcement of a hunt for the elusive White Stag, which involves a significant and potentially troublesome tradition. Erec, a prominent knight, is drawn into conflict after a dwarf and a knight insult and strike a damsel at the court. Following this assault, Erec seeks to avenge the honor of the lady, embarking on a quest that leads him through various perils and encounters. His journey sets the stage for themes of valor and love as Erec strives to prove himself worthy, ultimately leading to his romantic involvement with Enide and the promise of her marriage. The romance illustrates not just action and adventure, but also explores the emotional and social dynamics of courtly life in a quintessential chivalric manner.
A
shift
in social landscapes, as well as physical ones
+5
sociology
сдвиг
изменения
изменение
Относится к изменению понимания бедствий, связанному с работами Сена.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
sentiments had
shifted
+5
general
изменились
изменять
менять
изменил
Описывает сознательное изменение подхода учителя к работе с учениками.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
The wind had
shifted
this morning to N.N.W.
+4
weather
изменил направление
переменился
сменить направление
сдвинуться
переместиться
менять направление
изменить направление
Ветер изменил направление на северо-восточное.
Records of a Family of Engineers
"Records of a Family of Engineers" by Robert Louis Stevenson is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book delves into the lineage of the Stevenson family, particularly focusing on their contributions as engineers and their experiences across generations in Scotland, intertwining personal anecdotes with broader historical narratives. The opening of the book introduces the reader to the Stevenson family tree, tracing their surname's evolution and historical context from the 13th century onward. It reveals a lineage that has faced both successes and tragedies, with a particular focus on the early lives of James Stevenson, his brother Hugh, and their heir, Robert Stevenson. The text sketches their aspirations, marriages, and struggles, ultimately painting a portrait of a family deeply rooted in the engineering profession, set against the backdrop of the rugged Scottish landscape and societal changes of their time. This initial section not only captures the essence of their individual experiences but sets the stage for further exploration of the family's lasting impact on engineering.
shifts
in user expectations
+3
design
сдвиг
изменение
Относится к постепенным или незначительным изменениям доверия, вовлечённости или адаптивности пользователей.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
Ecological problems due to
shifting cultivation
.
+3
agriculture
подсечно-огневое земледелие
переложное земледелие
Система земледелия, при которой участок обрабатывают некоторое время, а затем переходят на другой участок.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
Ben finishes a restaurant
shift
at 22:15 on Tuesday and Thursday and reaches home at 22:45.
+3
work
рабочая смена
смены
рабочие смены
Говорящий имеет в виду изменение рабочего расписания.
Two Routines and a Two-Week Agreement
One complete fictional case with bounded options, a model exchange, evidence-aware conclusion and a supplied transfer task.
In practice, this brings about a major decrease in the parliamentary workload, and it
shifts
the burden of transposition from the legislative to the executive branch.
+2
government
переносить
перекладывать
перенёс
Употребляется в переносном смысле: обязанности в области прав человека были переданы от ЕСПЧ Суду ЕС.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Did any of the following considerations play a role: following best practices that have emerged in other countries; comparative influence of specific countries; constitutional culture; judicial decision(s), e.g. a finding by the constitutional court that the ratification of a Treaty was not possible without a constitutional amendment; following academic or expert advice; the quest to enhance the legitimacy of EU membership; the need to take the Constitution seriously and to reflect the
shift of power to the supranational level
; public support; relative ease of the amendment procedure; anything else?
+2
law
передача власти на наднациональный уровень
перенос полномочий на наднациональный уровень
перенос власти на наднациональный уровень
Передача полномочий от национальных органов институтам надгосударственного уровня.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
a notable
shift
in the information environment
+2
technology
изменение
сдвиг
переход
Обозначает изменение того, как организована работа над городским проектированием или как она поддерживается.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
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