Dealing with the risk of subjectivity hindering the results.+5
research
субъективность
Здесь имеется в виду личная предвзятость, которая может влиять на данные, сообщаемые пользователями.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
Threatened by castration the human struggles to find his meaningful subjectivity within an imperilled existential crisis.+5
philosophy
субъективность
субъектность
Применяется к растениям в рамках подхода, оспаривающего представление о них как исключительно пассивных объектах.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
to introduce any element of subjectivity in infringement proceedings+1
law
субъективность
Здесь слово обозначает элемент оценочного суждения, присущий применению принципа соразмерности.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
bring women’s subjectivities to the forefront+1
sociology
субъективность
самовосприятие
субъективный опыт
Имеется в виду собственная точка зрения и жизненный опыт женщин, которые исследование стремится выдвинуть на первый план.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
The methods acknowledged the role of context and subjectivity in shaping knowledge.+1
research
субъективность
Подчёркивает, что опыт использования цифровых технологий различается у разных людей.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Moreover, the issue concerned the application of the principle of proportionality, which by nature has an element of subjectivity and creates room for different approaches.
law
элемент субъективности
Особенность суждения или оценки, которая отчасти зависит от личной интерпретации.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
It would be also difficult to introduce any element of subjectivity in infringement proceedings.
law
вносить элемент субъективности
Вносить субъективное суждение или усмотрение в юридический процесс.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The methods, decisions, and evaluations employed throughout the research project inherently involve a degree of subjectivity.
research
определённая степень субъективности
Некоторое влияние личного суждения, а не исключительно объективных критериев.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
Indeed, the study has limits in terms of number and similar background of the people participating, as well as because the methods, decisions and evaluations conducted by the researchers still present some degrees of subjectivity.
research
степени субъективности
Уровни влияния личных мнений или суждений.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
To tackle this challenge, the Meet-AI project employed a comprehensive multi-method research strategy, trying to cope with the difficulties posed by an emerging topic—with a consequent limitation of available resources—and dealing with the risk of subjectivity hindering the results.
research
риск того, что субъективность повлияет на результаты
Вероятность того, что личная предвзятость может ослабить или исказить результаты исследования.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
This aligns with methods that aimed to uncover participants'preferences by acknowledging the role of context and subjectivity in shaping knowledge [45].
research
роль контекста и субъективности в формировании знания
То, как обстоятельства и индивидуальные взгляды влияют на формирование знания.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
The Novel Map: Space and Subjectivity in Nineteenth-Century French Fiction, 65.
philosophy
субъективность
В этом научном названии «subjectivity» означает индивидуальный опыт и точку зрения как предмет литературного анализа.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.