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supplying
UK
/səˈplaɪɪŋ/
US
/səˈplaɪɪŋ/
Library
the supply side—including the strategic responses of rival firms—may also be important +7
economics
предложение
Сторона рынка, связанная с производством и продажей; здесь противопоставлена спросу.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
The switch is closed and the supply display is normal, but the red LED is dark. +6
electronics
питание
источник питания
Источник питания 5,02 В служит источником энергии для цепи и опорным напряжением.
The LED Is Dark, but the Supply Is Live
Original evidence-led technical case for Explaining Why an LED Circuit Does Not Work.
producers to increase supply +4
economics
предложение
предложение; объём предложения
поставка
В этом контексте supply означает наличие товаров во время природных катастроф.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
supply and return air circuits +3
hvac
приточный
подача
приток
Обозначает сторону вентиляционной системы и воздуховоды, подающие воздух внутрь.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
predicting the power supply of power plants to different urban groups +2
energy
подача электроэнергии
подача
снабжение
Используется в обозначениях коммунальных систем, например «электроснабжение» и «водоснабжение».
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
The former will optimise performance by continuously monitoring and con-trolling data centre conditions, cooling system settings, and power supply system. +2
engineering
система электроснабжения
система электропитания
Оборудование и инфраструктура, обеспечивающие объект электроэнергией.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Some of these purposes, such as national supply of vital goods and services, may seem a bit odd as a justification for the restriction of freedom of speech, as may the circulation of traffic as a justification for restricting freedom of assembly. +1
law
снабжение
В сочетании «водоснабжение» слово означает предоставление и распределение воды как услуги.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
they will be discriminated against in supply in the future +1
business
поставка
поставки
Поставки железной руды — это ресурс, необходимый производителям стали.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
In many investigations the supply side—including the strategic responses of rival firms—may also be important. +1
economics
сторона предложения
Аспекты рынка, связанные с поставщиками и их способностью реагировать на рыночные условия.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
The system predicts the power supply of power plants to different urban groups. +1
energy
электроснабжение
снабжение электроэнергией
Обеспечение пользователей или территорий электроэнергией.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
Supply and Return Plenums: Elevated spaces facilitating cooled air distribution and hot air recovery. +1
engineering
пленумы подачи и возврата воздуха
приточные и возвратные пленумы
Возвышенные воздушные камеры, используемые для распределения охлажденного воздуха и сбора или отвода горячего воздуха.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Supplied record +1
hiking
предоставить
предоставленный
В этой подписи означает, что запись была предоставлена.
Alder Vale: forecast, access and group updates
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.