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confusing
UK
/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/
US
/kənˈfjuzɪŋ/
Library
Such speculation tends to confuse fancy with fact.
science
confondre l’imagination avec les faits
Prendre une spéculation imaginative pour quelque chose qui s’appuie sur des preuves.
The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century
"The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century" by Thomas Henry Huxley is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work examines the significant advancements in physical science, technology, and their impact on civilization over the past fifty years, showcasing how these developments have transformed human life and understanding. Huxley aims to provide a comprehensive overview of scientific progress and its implications for society. The opening of this publication sets the stage by reflecting upon the remarkable increase in industrial production and the pivotal role of physical science during the Victorian era. Huxley outlines how machinery and improved techniques have elevated living standards and mitigated suffering from diseases and scarcity. He discusses the historical context of scientific inquiry, highlighting the evolution of natural knowledge since ancient Greece and the importance of hypotheses in driving scientific progress. The beginning emphasizes the interconnectedness of scientific advancements with industrial growth and societal changes, asserting that the pursuit of knowledge has been, and should be, an intrinsic motivation beyond mere utilitarian outcomes.
After leaving the room, Leah realised that she had confused the defence lawyer with the prosecutor on her sketch.
law
confondre l’avocat de la défense avec le procureur
Prendre un professionnel du droit pour un autre.
The Person Taking Notes Is Not the Jury
A complete original case with dialogue, evidence and a bounded outcome.
Three requests that are easy to confuse
administration
faciles à confondre
Il est probable qu’on les confonde les unes avec les autres parce qu’elles se ressemblent.
The Decision Used an Old Address
A complete original case with dialogue, evidence and a bounded outcome.
Calling it a record published on the day of each visit would confuse the period described with the date when the document became public.
general
confondre
La phrase met en garde contre le fait de confondre la période couverte par un enregistrement avec sa date de publication.
What an Inspection Total Leaves Out
Summarise documented inspection activity, explain the official viewpoint and replace the unsupported caption.
A confusing question can still collect misleading answers.
statistics
question peu claire
Une question dont la formulation rend difficile aux répondants de comprendre ce qui leur est demandé.
Two Bags of Estimates
A complete original case with embedded dialogue and evidence limits.
visitors who confuse a rainfall peak with a temperature peak
climatology
confondre
Les visiteurs confondent un pic de précipitations avec un pic de température, bien qu’ils correspondent à des mesures différentes.
Cairo and Singapore: comparable climate data
Accessible HTML alternative of the independent PDF case file; same document, not an additional reading.
I want to make sure the travel authority and seat status are not confused.
general
confondre
La phrase dit que l’autorisation de voyage et le statut du siège ne doivent pas être confondus.
The Connection Is Gone—What Still Works?
A complete fictional rail-disruption case combining a through-ticket, two delay notices, three replacement routes, a service-desk negotiation and the final written confirmation.
When she heard “eight fifteen” instead of “eight fifty” and confused two similar place names, she stopped the call and repaired the misunderstanding.
communication
confondre
Elle a confondu deux noms de lieux similaires après avoir mal entendu les heures prononcées.
Not Thursday After All
A complete fictional appointment-change case with fixed constraints, three alternatives, a misheard time and location, spelling, a full read-back and a written confirmation.
I do not wish to confuse or entangle my material.
literature
embrouiller ou enchevêtrer mon matériau
Rendre le matériau narratif peu clair, compliqué ou enchevêtré.
Four Arthurian Romances
"Four Arthurian Romances" by Chrétien de Troyes is a collection of medieval narratives written in the latter part of the 12th century. This work encompasses the stories of four heroes: Erec, Cligés, Yvain, and Lancelot, each exploring the themes of chivalry, romance, and adventure intertwined with the sophisticated ideals of courtly love. The romances reflect the rich tapestry of Arthurian legend, showcasing knights undertaking noble quests and engaging in battles for honor and love. The opening of "Four Arthurian Romances" introduces the tale of Erec and Enide, beginning with King Arthur's court and the announcement of a hunt for the elusive White Stag, which involves a significant and potentially troublesome tradition. Erec, a prominent knight, is drawn into conflict after a dwarf and a knight insult and strike a damsel at the court. Following this assault, Erec seeks to avenge the honor of the lady, embarking on a quest that leads him through various perils and encounters. His journey sets the stage for themes of valor and love as Erec strives to prove himself worthy, ultimately leading to his romantic involvement with Enide and the promise of her marriage. The romance illustrates not just action and adventure, but also explores the emotional and social dynamics of courtly life in a quintessential chivalric manner.
