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could

/kʊd/

could not

couldverb

/kʊd/

(modal; past form of can)

Definitions

Used to make a polite request.

Could you pass me the paper?

Used to make an assumption.

You could be right, but we need to doublecheck everything.

Synonyms

was able to

were able to

might

might be able to

was capable of

had the ability to

managed to

would be able to

had the capacity to

canverb

could

Past Simple

could

Past Simple

been able to

Past Participle

/kæn/

(modal / non-modal)

Definitions

To be able to do something (auxiliary).

She can swim across the lake without stopping.

To have the opportunity or possibility to do something (auxiliary).

We can go to the park if it stops raining.

To preserve food by sealing it in airtight containers.

They can tomatoes every summer to enjoy them in the winter.

To dismiss someone from a job.

The company decided to can several employees due to budget cuts.

Synonyms

be able to

be capable of

have the ability to

be permitted to

know how to

may

cannoun

Definitions

A cylindrical metal container used for storing food or drink.

She opened a can of soup for lunch.

A container for holding or carrying liquids, typically made of metal and equipped with a handle and a spout.

He filled the watering can to water the plants.

A slang term for a toilet.

He excused himself to use the can.

A slang term for a jail or prison.

He spent a night in the can for disorderly conduct.

A film or tape reel container.

The director stored the film in a can for safekeeping.