In a situation of changing borders and geopolitical arrangements, Warsaw was, for example, successively Prussian (after 1795), Polish under the protectorate of France (in Napoleonic times in 1807–1815 as the Duchy of Warsaw, an ersatz Polish state), and Russian, but as the formally separate Congress Kingdom (1815–1830).
history
sous le protectorat de
Décrit un territoire gouverné ou protégé par un autre État tout en conservant un statut distinct.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.