harsh

UK
/hɑːʃ/
US
/hɑrʃ/

Library

the sentence was unbearably harsh +1
law
суровый
жёсткий
Характеризует новые меры, которые должны были вызвать трудности.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
The production received harsh criticism. +1
criticism
резкий
Описывает чрезвычайно суровые рецензии шведских критиков.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
Relief from harsh supervision. +1
management
жёсткий
строгий к себе
Описывает суровую оценку себя педагогами, когда уроки проходили неудачно.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
Thy confinement shall be less harsh +1
general
суровый
Говорящий описывает обращение как суровое и лишённое сострадания.
Four Arthurian Romances
"Four Arthurian Romances" by Chrétien de Troyes is a collection of medieval narratives written in the latter part of the 12th century. This work encompasses the stories of four heroes: Erec, Cligés, Yvain, and Lancelot, each exploring the themes of chivalry, romance, and adventure intertwined with the sophisticated ideals of courtly love. The romances reflect the rich tapestry of Arthurian legend, showcasing knights undertaking noble quests and engaging in battles for honor and love. The opening of "Four Arthurian Romances" introduces the tale of Erec and Enide, beginning with King Arthur's court and the announcement of a hunt for the elusive White Stag, which involves a significant and potentially troublesome tradition. Erec, a prominent knight, is drawn into conflict after a dwarf and a knight insult and strike a damsel at the court. Following this assault, Erec seeks to avenge the honor of the lady, embarking on a quest that leads him through various perils and encounters. His journey sets the stage for themes of valor and love as Erec strives to prove himself worthy, ultimately leading to his romantic involvement with Enide and the promise of her marriage. The romance illustrates not just action and adventure, but also explores the emotional and social dynamics of courtly life in a quintessential chivalric manner.
Four Arthurian Romances
(III.12.) evoked harsh criticism among legal scholars who immediately reacted to the Constitutional Court’s ruling.
law
резкая критика
Выражение сильного неодобрения или резко отрицательная оценка.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
was obliged to introduce harsh reform measures in the early 2000s
economics
жёсткие меры по проведению реформ
Строгие или тяжёлые меры, вводимые в рамках реформ.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
As the adoption of new harsh measures was due, Papandreou decided to hold a referendum to request the opinion of the people on the conditions of the new agreement.
economics
новые жёсткие меры
Новые строгие меры или решения, которые могут повлечь за собой лишения.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
Tushnet (1992) argues that a rights discourse can obscure harsh realities within the law, such as oppression, greed, and self-interest.
law
суровые реалии
Трудные или неприятные факты и обстоятельства, которые часто скрывают или упускают из виду.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
The phenomenon of the “angel maker” offers a dark historical context to reflect on the evolution of child rights explaining the harsh realities of the time.
history
суровые реалии того времени
Тяжёлые и неприятные условия, с которыми люди сталкивались в тот исторический период.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
More importantly, his story has been told and retold mostly by his harsh critics, none of whom addresses his entrepreneurship as a significant cultural or artistic phenomenon.
history
резкие критики
Критики, которые резко или недоброжелательно оценивают кого-либо или пишут о нём.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
He criticized the extremely harsh reviews written by the Swedish critics.
theatre
резкие рецензии
Строгие или резко отрицательные письменные оценки спектакля или работы.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
The harsh criticism in Euterpe was satirized in the weekly journal Fyren, a significant indication that the young group around Euterpe had succeeded in using Swanström to get attention.
theatre
резкая критика
Резкие отрицательные отзывы об игре или постановке.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire