events that officials and experts designate “disasters”+6
government
должностные лица
должностное лицо
Это сотрудники государственного управления, отвечающие за подготовку к бедствиям и реагирование на них.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
As the Luxembourgish language is not an official language of the EU and French is the official legal language in Luxembourg, no issue of EU legislation unpublished in the national language could arise in any case.+4
law
официальный
Описывает язык, официально установленный для использования австрийским государством.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
the official language varied+2
politics
официальный
Описывает официальный статус финского и шведского языков в Финляндии.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
Local names, conversations, data and arrangements are invented unless identified as official guidance.+2
health
официальный
Уточняет, что рекомендации должны исходить из авторитетного источника.
The Notice at Eastbank Library
Complete case with a natural discussion, evidence and conclusion.
She would not edit an official document to make the spelling look consistent.+2
immigration
официальный
Описывает авторитетный официальный порядок, а не неформальный совет или сведения из вторых рук.
The Appointment Folder with an Unanswered Question
A complete original case with dialogue, evidence and a bounded outcome.
An inspection describes an official activity; it does not by itself describe a household’s response, establish the condition of every room or confirm that a later repair was completed.+2
administration
официальный
Описывает точку зрения, представленную как позиция органа власти или учреждения.
What an Inspection Total Leaves Out
Summarise documented inspection activity, explain the official viewpoint and replace the unsupported caption.
How consistently do twelve official campus study-space listings communicate noise level, opening hours and step-free access?+2
education
официальный
Это слово указывает, что ссылка ведёт к авторитетному источнику с часами работы.
A Small Research Pitch That the Group Can Actually Complete
A complete fictional group-research case with question revision, coding rules, roles, quality control, milestones and a timed speaking map.
Your husband’s official position will stimulate the zeal of the police.+2
police
служебный
официальный
Приём представлен как официальное мероприятие, а не частная встреча.
The Extraordinary Adventures of Arsène Lupin, Gentleman-Burglar
"The Extraordinary Adventures of Arsène Lupin, Gentleman-Burglar" by Maurice Leblanc is a collection of stories published in 1907. This debut collection introduces the charming and cunning Arsène Lupin, a master thief who outsmarts police and high society alike. Through nine tales of daring heists, clever disguises, and audacious escapes, Lupin proves himself an unmatched criminal genius. From shipboard robberies to prison breaks, he taunts authorities—including a famous English detective—while stealing priceless treasures with impeccable style and wit.
The July 2026 official infographic remains the dated authority.+2
health
официальный
Относится к информации, предоставленной или одобренной уполномоченной организацией.
Build a Realistic Weekly Activity Plan: Case File and Communication Lab
Read categories in current general guidance, map a fictional adult's week, add barriers and backups, and review rather than prescribe.
The Constitution revolves around the notions of people’s (national) and state sovereignty, democratic rule, limitation and separation of powers, supremacy of the Constitution and its direct applicability, the official state language (Lithuanian) and the symbols of the state.+1
law
официальный государственный язык
Язык, официально установленный для использования в государственных и общественных делах.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Thus, the Constitution encapsulates a sort of ‘moderate monism’, in the sense that only official publication is required for an international treaty to be binding domestically.+1
law
официальное опубликование
Официальное опубликование, необходимое для придания международному договору юридической силы внутри страны.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.