Термин общественного здравоохранения, обозначающий появление или быстрое распространение случаев заболевания.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
A visitor looks at John Snow's map of the 1854 cholera outbreak around Broad Street in London and says, ‘The dots prove it.’+3
epidemiology
вспышка
Слово обозначает вспышку холеры в 1854 году в районе Брод-стрит.
The Map Is the Beginning of the Argument
Explain the historical map and use the supplied comparison to correct a misleading count-based claim.
until the outbreak of World War II in 1939+1
history
начало
вспышка
Обозначает внезапное начало восстания в Алжире.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The outbreak was already declining; do not attach this date to the fictional lane counts.+1
epidemiology
вспышка заболевания
вспышка эпидемии
Обозначает вспышку болезни, которая к указанной дате уже шла на спад.
A fictional map-reading comparison
Bounded source dossier: facts, provenance and limits. Any fictional data are labelled. The HTML alternative of a generated sheet is the same material.
First, in 1958, Algeria was a French department in crisis due to the outbreak of an insurgency at the end of 1954.
politics
начало восстания
Начало организованного восстания против правительства или властей.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Outbreaks of epidemics or starvation historically caused dramatic spikes in mortality.
epidemiology
вспышки
Используется для обозначения внезапного появления или распространения эпидемий.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
Successive Sphere Manuals have emphasized both risk factors (for example WASH and nutrition) and response (for example outbreak control).
health
борьба со вспышками заболеваний
Меры, принимаемые для сдерживания или прекращения распространения вспышки заболевания.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
At this stage, the innovation cycle of science and technology is short and efficient, and it has entered an era of continuous outbreak of new technologies.
technology
всплеск
Употреблено в переносном смысле для обозначения быстрого появления новых технологий, а не болезни или кризиса.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
the latest technological outbreaks
technology
технологические новшества
Автор необычно использует outbreaks в значении последних технологических разработок; более привычными словами были бы breakthroughs или advances.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
The organization lasted until the outbreak of World War I.
history
начало
Употреблено в историческом выражении «начало Первой мировой войны».
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
The killing of the monkey in a sacred forest was vehemently criticised and opposed by the people who considered it as one of the reasons for the outbreak of the Jaintia rebellion.
history
вспышка
Употреблено в значении начала восстания Джайнтия.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
The project discusses a historical outbreak and loss of life without graphic detail.
epidemiology
историческая вспышка заболевания
Вспышка заболевания, произошедшая в прошлом.
The Map Is the Beginning of the Argument
Explain the historical map and use the supplied comparison to correct a misleading count-based claim.