rigorous

UK
/ˈrɪɡ.ər.əs/
US
/ˈrɪɡ.ɚ.əs/

Library

Strong, consistent evidence from rigorous research (e.g. meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, longitudinal studies). +23
research
строгий
тщательный
Описывает исследования, проведённые с использованием тщательных и строгих методов.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
Strong, consistent evidence from rigorous research. +21
research
тщательно проведённые исследования
тщательное исследование
тщательные научные исследования
строгие научные исследования
строго проведённые исследования
строгие исследования
тщательные исследования
строго проведённое исследование
Исследования, проведённые тщательно и с использованием надёжных методов.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
constitutional review is typically rigorous +7
law
строгий
тщательный
Описывает точное и тщательно установленное ограничение сферы применения закона.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
The competition authorities issue rulings with rigorous fines. +3
law
строгий
Автор утверждает, что это упрощающее допущение не является чрезмерно строгим с учётом короткого временного периода.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
The research effort built on a rigorous review of existing UX assessment methods. +1
research
строгий
Подчеркивает качество результатов и строгость использованной методики.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
Strong, consistent evidence from rigorous research (e.g. meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, longitudinal studies). +1
research
убедительные и согласующиеся данные, полученные в ходе строгих исследований
веские и согласующиеся данные, полученные в строгих исследованиях
Надёжная совокупность результатов, полученных с помощью исследований, проведённых строгими методами.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
The Constitutional Council has accepted these laws on six conditions: (i) respect of the principle of separation of powers and res judicata; (ii) respect of the right to an effective remedy; (iii) respect of the principle of non-retroactivity of criminal sanctions; (iv) existence of a sufficient general interest or a constitutional obligation; (v) the validation law cannot be based on an unconstitutional law; and, finally (vi) rigorous definition of its scope.
law
строгое определение сферы его действия
Точное и ограничительное указание на то, что охватывает закон или правовая норма.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
Where the CC has been faced with questions related to ex ante economic (or other) policy formation or implementation, it has demonstrated judicial self-restraint: the CC has emphasised the wide discretion of political institutions, which means that from the point of view of the principle of proportionality, the Court has used the test of manifest error, instead of rigorous scrutiny.
law
строгая проверка
Тщательная и строгая судебная проверка.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
In general, it could be suggested that the SCC, in particular in the first Constitutional Court (1990s), as well as the early second Court (early 2000s), was quite an assertive court, exercising rigorous constitutional review.
law
осуществлять строгий конституционный контроль
Тщательно проверять, соответствуют ли законы или акты конституции.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
President Klaus criticised the recent and relatively frequent use, but only in ‘non-rigorous debate’, of the concept of shared sovereignty.
politics
нестрогая дискуссия
Дискуссия, которую считают недостаточно тщательной или строгой.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
The BVerfG clearly takes a rigorous approach when reviewing legislation as well as regulations and administrative acts.
law
применяет строгий подход
Применяет строгий и тщательный метод при проверке правовых норм или решений.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
a more precise and rigorous social structure
general
строгий
Слово характеризует точную и систематизированную социальную структуру, связанную с индустриальной цивилизацией.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
The AI City