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voluntary
UK
/ˈvɒl.ən.tər.i/
US
/ˈvɑː.lən.tɛr.i/
Library
His voluntary decision to advance his education. +4
migration
добровольный
Так описываются взносы, которые добровольно вносили в поддержку театра или церкви.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
There was a voluntary ten-minute sharing period at the end. +1
event
добровольный
необязательный
Обмен работами необязателен, поэтому участникам не нужно в нём участвовать.
An invitation with room to say no
A complete original case with embedded dialogue and evidence limits.
The participants were chosen on a voluntary basis and showed interests through participation if SR was used in the group sessions.
research
добровольный
Указывает, что проживающие сами решали, участвовать ли в исследовательских мероприятиях.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
The participants were chosen on a voluntary basis and showed interests through participation if SR was used in the group sessions.
research
на добровольной основе
Описывает участие по собственному желанию, а не по требованию.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Comparing the challenges faced as similar in nature for both churches and theatre, Stocqueler goes on to underline that the theatres are less fortunate: ‘There is no odour of sanctity about them to hallow the voluntary contributions.
finance
добровольные пожертвования
Деньги, добровольно передаваемые на поддержку учреждения, а не уплачиваемые в качестве обязательного взноса.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
Residency was acquired by birth, marriage, or by voluntary presence in a community.
law
добровольное проживание в общине
Добровольное проживание в общине как способ получить там право на жительство.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
Travel is generally seen as a voluntary act.
migration
добровольное действие
Действие, совершаемое по собственному выбору, а не под принуждением или давлением обстоятельств.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
The political dimension between these definitions is frequently unbalanced, because while forced migration is often easier to determine because it is politically defined—that is, its causes can be traced to the behaviour of third parties—voluntary migration is often robbed of its political dimension, as Frank Düvell points out, because in most cases the agents behind such a migration remain hidden.
migration
добровольная миграция
Миграция, при которой предполагается, что человек сам решил переехать.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
Factual references: Organising a voluntary event: a 'can do' guide — Cabinet Office.
events
добровольный
Описывает мероприятие, которому посвящено руководство; оно может проводиться при участии добровольцев.
Riverside Sketch Club: options and newcomer card
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.
Factual references: Organising a voluntary event: a 'can do' guide — Cabinet Office.
event
мероприятие, организованное на добровольных началах
Мероприятие, организованное на добровольных началах, часто силами волонтёров.
Riverside Sketch Club: options and newcomer card
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.
Factual references: Organising a voluntary event: a 'can do' guide — Cabinet Office.
event
волонтёрское мероприятие
Мероприятие, организованное или проводимое на добровольных началах.
An invitation with room to say no
A complete original case with embedded dialogue and evidence limits.
Organising a voluntary event
civic
добровольный
Описывает мероприятие, в котором люди участвуют по собственному желанию, а не по обязанности.
A Welcome Guide for Lantern Yard Evening
A volunteer builds a visitor guide from a programme, an organiser’s account and an access note, resolving conflicts without inventing cultural rules.