rough

UK
/rʌf/
US
/rʌf/

Translations

roughnoun
roughs
pl
UK
/rʌf/
US
/rʌf/
The rough of the sandpaper quickly stripped the old paint.
La rugosité du papier de verre a rapidement enlevé la vieille peinture.
roughAu golf, emprunt lexical courant.
His ball landed in the rough, making the next shot more challenging.
Sa balle est tombée dans le rough, ce qui a rendu le coup suivant plus difficile.
The artist showed us a rough of the painting before starting on the final piece.
L'artiste nous a montré une ébauche du tableau avant de commencer l'œuvre finale.
The roughs at the bar were causing trouble for the other patrons.
Les voyous du bar causaient des problèmes aux autres clients.
roughadjective
rougher
Comp.
roughest
Super.
UK
/rʌf/
US
/rʌf/
The rough texture of the sandpaper made it perfect for smoothing the wood.
La texture rugueuse du papier de verre le rendait parfait pour lisser le bois.
He had a rough day at work and just wanted to relax.
Il a eu une journée difficile au travail et voulait juste se détendre.
She gave a rough estimate of the project's cost, knowing it might change later.
Elle a donné une estimation approximative du coût du projet, sachant qu'elle pourrait changer plus tard.
The sailors prepared for a rough night at sea as the storm approached.
Les marins se préparèrent à une nuit agitée en mer à l'approche de la tempête.
His rough language was off-putting to those not used to his blunt style.
Son langage grossier rebutait ceux qui n'étaient pas habitués à son style direct.
This is just a rough draft, so the layout will change later.
Ce n'est qu'un brouillon, donc la mise en page changera plus tard.
roughadverb
Used to describe an action done in a rough manner or, chiefly in BrE, to mean ‘without shelter or comforts’ (e.g. ‘sleep rough’).
The kids were playing rough in the backyard.
Les enfants jouaient brutalement dans le jardin.
à la dureSurtout en anglais britannique.
After losing his job, he had to sleep rough for several months.
Après avoir perdu son emploi, il a dû dormir à la dure pendant plusieurs mois.
roughverb
roughed
Past Simple
roughed
Past Participle
roughing
Gerund
UK
/rʌf/
US
/rʌf/
rendre rugueux
He used sandpaper to rough the surface of the wood before painting.
Il a utilisé du papier de verre pour rendre la surface du bois rugueuse avant de peindre.
The security guards were accused of roughing up the protesters.
Les agents de sécurité ont été accusés d'avoir rudoyé les manifestants.
vivre à la dure
We had to rough it in the wilderness for a week with no electricity or running water.
Nous avons dû vivre à la dure dans la nature pendant une semaine, sans électricité ni eau courante.

Definitions

roughnoun
The quality or state of being uneven or coarse; a rough surface or section.
The rough of the sandpaper quickly stripped the old paint.
An area of a golf course covered with long grass, where it is difficult to play the ball.
His ball landed in the rough, making the next shot more challenging.
A preliminary sketch or version of a work.
The artist showed us a rough of the painting before starting on the final piece.
A violent or difficult person or group.
The roughs at the bar were causing trouble for the other patrons.
roughadjective
Having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level.
The rough texture of the sandpaper made it perfect for smoothing the wood.
Difficult or unpleasant; marked by hardship or discomfort.
He had a rough day at work and just wanted to relax.
Approximate or not exact; lacking precision.
She gave a rough estimate of the project's cost, knowing it might change later.
Turbulent or stormy, especially in reference to weather or seas.
The sailors prepared for a rough night at sea as the storm approached.
Coarse or crude in manner or speech; lacking refinement.
His rough language was off-putting to those not used to his blunt style.
Not finished, polished, or refined; in an early or undeveloped stage.
This is just a rough draft, so the layout will change later.
roughadverb
In a rough, harsh, or violent manner.
The kids were playing rough in the backyard.
Without shelter, comfort, or basic conveniences (chiefly British).
After losing his job, he had to sleep rough for several months.
roughverb
To make something rough or uneven.
He used sandpaper to rough the surface of the wood before painting.
To treat someone harshly or violently.
The security guards were accused of roughing up the protesters.
To live or endure without the usual comforts or conveniences.
We had to rough it in the wilderness for a week with no electricity or running water.